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On most long pipeline
systems, valve stations are installed at regular
intervals. The valve stations are normally unmanned and
are designed to be "fail-safe" in the event of an
abnormally.
Hydraulic pressure from the Paskals pump pressurizes the
valve actuator and compresses the actuator spring
keeping the valve in an open condition.
If a pipeline pressure abnormally occurs, the hydraulic
pressure is dumped and the valve closes in a fail-safe
condition. This principle can be applied to any type of
valve that uses an actuator. For most of the time, the
Paskals pump is in a stall condition maintaining
pressure in the valve actuator. While in this condition,
there is no heat generated, energy consumed or seal
water. |